Material
Water, liquid at 20 C
Seawater
Milk, whole
Honey
Beer
Olive oil
Vegetable oil
Sugar, granulated
Flour, all-purpose
Gasoline
Diesel fuel
Crude oil
Jet A fuel
Ethanol
Fuel oil
Propane, liquid
Concrete, normal weight
Concrete, lightweight
Asphalt paving mix
Sand, dry loose
Sand, wet
Gravel, dry
Limestone, crushed
Topsoil
Clay, compacted
Portland cement
Gypsum powder
Structural steel
Stainless steel 304
Aluminum alloy 6061
Copper
Brass
Bronze
Lead
Gold
Silver
Titanium, Grade 5
Cast iron
Zinc
Oak wood
Pine wood
Plywood
MDF board
Wheat, bulk grain
Corn, shelled
Soybeans
Rice, bulk
Oats, bulk
Barley, bulk
Fertilizer, granular
HDPE plastic
PVC, rigid
Rubber, natural
Polycarbonate
Borosilicate glass
Carbon fiber composite
Air at STP
Oxygen gas at STP
Nitrogen gas at STP
Carbon dioxide gas at STP
Helium gas at STP
Hydrogen gas at STP
Kerosene
Biodiesel
Motor oil
Hydraulic oil
Methanol
Acetone
Glycerin
Sulfuric acid, 98%
Hydrochloric acid, 31%
Molasses
Salt, table bulk
Cocoa powder
Coffee beans
Butter
Cream
Mortar mix
Common brick
Concrete block
Granite, crushed
Basalt, crushed
Marble, crushed
Pea gravel
River rock
Bark mulch
Compost
Hydrated lime
Fly ash
Coal, bituminous bulk
Salt, bulk road
Sulfur powder
Perlite, expanded
Vermiculite, expanded
Canola seed
Sorghum, bulk
Rye, bulk
Sunflower seed
Cottonseed
Hay, baled
Straw, baled
Corn silage
Composted manure
LDPE plastic
Polypropylene
PET plastic
ABS plastic
Nylon 6/6
Acrylic PMMA
Spruce wood
Cedar wood
OSB board
Particle board
Bamboo
Nickel
Tin
Magnesium
Tungsten
Inconel 625
Granite aggregate, loose
Granite aggregate, compacted
Basalt aggregate, loose
Basalt aggregate, compacted
Limestone aggregate, loose
Limestone aggregate, compacted
Dolomite aggregate, loose
Dolomite aggregate, compacted
Quartz aggregate, loose
Quartz aggregate, compacted
Marble aggregate, loose
Marble aggregate, compacted
Slate aggregate, loose
Slate aggregate, compacted
Lava rock, loose
Lava rock, compacted
Expanded clay aggregate, loose
Expanded clay aggregate, compacted
Recycled concrete aggregate, loose
Recycled concrete aggregate, compacted
Crushed brick, loose
Crushed brick, compacted
Steel slag aggregate, loose
Steel slag aggregate, compacted
Railroad ballast, loose
Railroad ballast, compacted
Decomposed granite, loose
Decomposed granite, compacted
Riprap stone, loose
Riprap stone, compacted
Sandy soil, dry loose
Sandy soil, moist
Sandy soil, compacted
Silty soil, dry loose
Silty soil, moist
Silty soil, compacted
Clay soil, dry loose
Clay soil, moist
Clay soil, compacted
Loam soil, dry loose
Loam soil, moist
Loam soil, compacted
Peat soil, dry loose
Peat soil, moist
Peat soil, compacted
Fill dirt, dry loose
Fill dirt, moist
Fill dirt, compacted
Road subbase, dry loose
Road subbase, moist
Road subbase, compacted
Screened topsoil, dry loose
Screened topsoil, moist
Screened topsoil, compacted
Wet clay, dry loose
Wet clay, moist
Wet clay, compacted
Potting mix, dry loose
Potting mix, moist
Potting mix, compacted
Garden soil, dry loose
Garden soil, moist
Garden soil, compacted
Fill sand, dry loose
Fill sand, moist
Fill sand, compacted
Concrete mix, 10 MPa
Concrete mix, 15 MPa
Concrete mix, 20 MPa
Concrete mix, 25 MPa
Concrete mix, 30 MPa
Concrete mix, 35 MPa
Concrete mix, 40 MPa
Pumpable concrete
Air-entrained concrete
High-density concrete
Foam concrete
Pervious concrete
Non-shrink grout
Stucco mix
Wet gypsum plaster
Gypsum drywall board
Fiberglass insulation
Rockwool insulation
Cellulose insulation
Asphalt roofing shingles
Ash wood
Beech wood
Birch wood
Cherry wood
Hard maple wood
Soft maple wood
Walnut wood
Hickory wood
Poplar wood
Aspen wood
Douglas fir wood
Hemlock wood
Larch wood
Redwood
Teak wood
Mahogany wood
Ipe wood
Ebony wood
Balsa wood
Willow wood
Elm wood
Alder wood
Cypress wood
Eucalyptus wood
Rubberwood
Laminated veneer lumber
Glulam timber
Hardboard
Masonite board
Melamine particle board
Steel ASTM A36
Steel 1018
Steel 1045
Steel 4140
Tool steel D2
Stainless steel 316
Stainless steel 430
Aluminum alloy 2024
Aluminum alloy 5052
Aluminum alloy 7075
Brass 360
Bronze 932
Copper C110
Cupronickel 70/30
Monel 400
Invar 36
Nichrome
Solder 63/37
Zamak 3
Magnesium AZ31B
Titanium Grade 2
Tungsten carbide
Lead antimony alloy
Pewter
Babbitt metal
Hastelloy C276
Alnico magnet alloy
Sintered bronze
Powdered iron
Steel shot
Polystyrene solid
Expanded polystyrene foam
Polyurethane foam
Polyurethane solid
PTFE
Acetal POM
PEEK
PPS
PLA plastic
PLA 3D printer filament
ABS 3D printer filament
PETG plastic
TPU elastomer
Epoxy resin
Polyester resin
Vinyl ester resin
Silicone rubber
Neoprene rubber
EPDM rubber
Nitrile rubber
Butyl rubber
Phenolic resin
Melamine resin
UHMW polyethylene
EVA foam
Water at 4 C
Water at 60 C
Brine, 10% salt
Brine, 20% salt
Simple syrup
Maple syrup
Corn syrup
Vinegar
Wine
Apple juice
Orange juice
Tomato paste
Yogurt
Ice cream
Coconut oil
Palm oil
Soybean oil
Rapeseed oil
Ethylene glycol
Propylene glycol
Isopropyl alcohol
Butanol
Toluene
Xylene
Benzene
Hexane
Mineral spirits
Turpentine
Diesel exhaust fluid
Urea solution 32.5%
Sodium hydroxide 50%
Ammonia solution
Chlorine liquid
Diesel B7
Diesel B20
E85 fuel
Aviation gasoline
Marine diesel
Heavy fuel oil
Bitumen
Almonds, bulk
Peanuts, bulk
Lentils, bulk
Chickpeas, bulk
Dry beans, bulk
Dry peas, bulk
Millet, bulk
Quinoa, bulk
Flaxseed, bulk
Sesame seed, bulk
Mustard seed, bulk
Rice husk
Wood chips
Sawdust
Sugarcane bagasse
Alfalfa pellets
Soybean meal
Corn gluten meal
Mixed animal feed
Urea fertilizer granular
DAP fertilizer
Potash fertilizer
Agricultural lime
Bone meal
Fish meal
Baking soda
Baking powder
Cornstarch
Powdered sugar
Brown sugar
Fine salt
Protein powder
Milk powder
White cement
Silica fume
Bentonite powder
Kaolin clay
Talc powder
Calcium carbonate powder
Activated carbon
Lump charcoal
Wood pellets
Plastic resin pellets
Glass beads
Ceramic beads
Argon gas at STP
Neon gas at STP
Krypton gas at STP
Xenon gas at STP
Methane gas at STP
Ethane gas at STP
Propane gas at STP
Butane gas at STP
Ammonia gas at STP
Chlorine gas at STP
Sulfur dioxide gas at STP
Carbon monoxide gas at STP
Nitrous oxide gas at STP
Acetylene gas at STP
Compressed air at 1 atm
Quartz solid
Granite solid
Marble solid
Limestone solid
Sandstone solid
Slate solid
Graphite
Mica
Feldspar
Barite
Magnetite
Hematite
Bauxite ore
Gypsum rock
Halite rock salt
Red clay brick, loose stacked
Red clay brick, solid equivalent
Engineering brick, loose stacked
Engineering brick, solid equivalent
Firebrick, loose stacked
Firebrick, solid equivalent
Concrete paver brick, loose stacked
Concrete paver brick, solid equivalent
Hollow clay block, loose stacked
Hollow clay block, solid equivalent
AAC block, loose stacked
AAC block, solid equivalent
Lightweight CMU block, loose stacked
Lightweight CMU block, solid equivalent
Normal-weight CMU block, loose stacked
Normal-weight CMU block, solid equivalent
Terracotta, loose stacked
Terracotta, solid equivalent
Ceramic tile, loose stacked
Ceramic tile, solid equivalent
Porcelain tile, loose stacked
Porcelain tile, solid equivalent
Clay roof tile, loose stacked
Clay roof tile, solid equivalent
Cement backer board
Fiber cement board
Magnesium oxide board
Glass mat gypsum board
OSB light panel
OSB heavy panel
Softwood plywood
Hardwood plywood
Marine plywood
Baltic birch plywood
Light MDF
Heavy MDF
High-density fiberboard
Laminate flooring
Engineered hardwood flooring
Vinyl flooring plank
Rubber flooring
Carpet roll
Foam underlayment
Roofing felt
Iron ore bulk
Copper ore bulk
Manganese ore bulk
Phosphate rock
Fluorspar
Silica sand
Frac sand
Foundry sand
Garnet sand
Olivine sand
Zeolite
Diatomaceous earth
Pumice
Expanded shale
Vermiculite ore
Barite powder
Ilmenite
Rutile
Zircon sand
Bentonite granular
Attapulgite clay
Fuller's earth
Cement clinker
Blast furnace slag
Ceramic proppant
Soda ash light
Soda ash dense
Industrial sodium chloride
Sodium sulfate
Calcium chloride flakes
Magnesium chloride flakes
Citric acid crystals
Ascorbic acid powder
Dextrose powder
Maltodextrin powder
Gelatin powder
Potato starch
Tapioca starch
Cereal flakes
Rolled oats
Coconut flour
Almond flour
Rice flour
Semolina
Couscous dry
Dry pasta
Tea leaves
Ground spices
Black peppercorns
Rice bran
Corrugated cardboard
Office paper
Newsprint paper
Kraft paper
Wet paper pulp
HDPE bottles baled
PET bottles baled
Aluminum cans baled
Steel cans baled
Glass cullet
Mixed plastic bales
Crumb rubber
Tire shreds
Textile rags
Cotton bales
Cassava chips
Palm kernel
Cocoa beans
Green coffee beans
Copra
Wood bark
Paddy rice
Wheat bran
Malted barley
Distillers dried grains
Alumina ceramic
Zirconia ceramic
Silicon carbide ceramic
Float glass
Tempered glass
Glass fiber
Carbon black
Graphene powder
Silicon metal
Molybdenum
Cobalt
Chromium
Vanadium
Niobium
Tantalum
Platinum
Palladium
Rhodium
Iridium
Osmium
Phenoxy resin
Alkyd resin
Urethane acrylate resin
Polyimide
PVDF
FEP fluoropolymer
Toluene solvent
Xylene solvent
Benzene solvent
Chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride
Diethyl ether
Ethyl acetate
Methylene chloride
Isopropanol
Butanol solvent
n-Hexane
Cyclohexane
Dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethylformamide
Tetrahydrofuran
Acetonitrile
Propylene glycol
1,3-Butylene glycol
Triethylene glycol
Linseed oil
Mineral spirits
Gum turpentine
Silicone oil 50 cSt
Brake fluid DOT 4
Automatic transmission fluid
Engine antifreeze coolant
Phosphoric acid 85%
Nitric acid 68%
Acetic acid glacial
Ammonia solution 28%
Sodium hydroxide solution 50%
Hydrogen peroxide 30%
Ferric chloride solution 40%
Sodium hypochlorite 15%
Alumina ceramic (Al₂O₃)
Zirconia ceramic (ZrO₂)
Silicon carbide solid
Silicon nitride solid
Boron carbide
Boron nitride
Cordierite ceramic
Mullite refractory
Fireclay refractory brick
High-alumina refractory brick
Silica refractory brick
Magnesite refractory brick
Castable refractory
Ceramic fiber blanket
Float glass
Tempered glass
Laminated glass
Borosilicate glass solid
Lead crystal glass
Fused silica
Glass microspheres hollow
Glass beads solid
Ceramic floor tiles
Porcelain
Stoneware
Earthenware
Microcrystalline cellulose
Lactose monohydrate
Mannitol powder
Talc pharmaceutical grade
Magnesium stearate
Titanium dioxide powder
Colloidal silica
Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Xanthan gum
Guar gum powder
HPMC powder
Chitosan powder
Sodium alginate
Activated carbon powder
Carbon black powder
Graphite powder
Beeswax
Paraffin wax
Carnauba wax
Maple syrup grade A
High-fructose corn syrup
Golden syrup
Condensed milk
Heavy cream
Plain yogurt
Mayonnaise
Ketchup
Tomato paste
Peanut butter
Tahini
Chocolate liquor
Virgin coconut oil
RBD palm oil
Sunflower oil
Canola oil
Refined soybean oil
Corn oil
Grape juice
Clarified apple juice
Fresh orange juice
Red wine
White wine
Vodka (40% ABV)
Whisky (43% ABV)
Cream liqueur (17% ABV)
Tomato juice
Soy sauce
Fish sauce
White vinegar
Apple cider vinegar
Ice cream mix
Cream cheese
Cheddar cheese
Clarified butter (ghee)
Protein shake ready-to-drink
Liquid whole egg
Cotton fiber (raw)
Wool fiber (greasy)
Flax fiber
Jute fiber
Hemp fiber (raw)
Silk fiber (raw)
Nylon fiber bulk
Polyester staple fiber bulk
Acrylic fiber bulk
Polypropylene fiber bulk
Spandex / Lycra fiber
Carbon fiber tow (bulk)
Aramid fiber bulk
Glass fiber bulk
Basalt fiber bulk
Recycled cotton (shredded)
Shredded denim insulation
Rockwool loose fill
Fiberglass loose fill insulation
Cellulose insulation blown-in
Wood pellets
Wood chips coarse
Bark chips
Sawdust dry
Wood shavings
Wheat straw loose
Wheat straw baled
Corn stover
Sugarcane bagasse
Rice straw
Palm kernel shell
Coconut shell
Sunflower seed hulls
Cottonseed hulls
Peanut shells
Walnut shells
Wet coffee grounds
Tea waste
Animal bone meal
Feather meal
Dried blood meal
Fluorine gas
Chlorine gas
Ozone gas
Hydrogen sulfide gas
Carbon monoxide gas
Nitrous oxide gas
Sulfur dioxide gas
Ammonia gas
Ethylene gas
Propylene gas
Vinyl chloride gas
Steam at 100°C (1 atm)
Topaz mineral
Corundum
Spinel mineral
Kyanite
Talc mineral solid
Apatite mineral
Fluorite mineral
Magnetite solid
Hematite solid
Pyrite
Chalcopyrite
Malachite
Azurite
Galena mineral
Sphalerite
Cinnabar
Cassiterite
Wolframite
Molybdenite
Monazite
Ilmenite solid mineral
Chromite mineral
Platinum metal solid
Palladium metal solid
Rhodium metal solid
Iridium metal solid
Osmium metal solid
Ruthenium metal solid
Rhenium metal solid
Hafnium metal solid
Indium metal solid
Gallium metal solid
Germanium metal solid
Selenium solid
Tellurium solid
Bismuth metal solid
Antimony metal solid
Beryllium metal solid
Cobalt metal solid
Chromium metal solid
Vanadium metal solid
Niobium metal solid
Tantalum metal solid
Molybdenum metal solid
Zirconium metal solid
Crushed stone 20mm
Crushed stone 40mm
Pea gravel
Limestone aggregate
Granite aggregate
Sand, wet
Sand, saturated
Clay, wet
Silt, wet
Topsoil
Compost (mature)
Cattle manure (fresh)
Poultry manure (dry)
Bamboo (dry)
Cork (natural)
Cork, agglomerated
MDF (medium density fibreboard)
Chipboard / particleboard
Hardboard (Masonite)
Plywood, birch
Plywood, marine grade
OSB/3 (oriented strand board)
Western red cedar
Teak (dry)
Iroko
Meranti (dark red)
Brass 70/30 (cartridge)
Phosphor bronze
Aluminium bronze
Cupronickel 90/10
Inconel 625
Monel 400
Hastelloy C-276
Titanium Grade 2
Titanium Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)
Zinc die-cast alloy
Lead (pure)
Tin (pure)
ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)
Polycarbonate (PC)
PMMA / Acrylic
PTFE (Teflon)
Nylon 6
Nylon 6,6
Acetal / POM
PEEK
PVDF
EPDM rubber
Silicone rubber
Polyurethane foam (rigid)
HIPS (high impact polystyrene)
Ethylene glycol (pure)
Propylene glycol
Hydraulic oil ISO 46
Transformer oil
Jet A-1 fuel
Marine diesel oil (MDO)
Biodiesel B100
Ethanol (100%)
Methanol
Rice (husked, dry)
Wheat flour (white)
Corn flour / maize starch
Sugar, granulated
Table salt (dry)
Milk powder, whole
Coffee beans (green)
Cocoa powder (natural)
Yeast, active dry
Honey (liquid)
Olive oil
Palm oil (refined)
Soybean oil
Propane (gas)
Butane (gas)
Ammonia (gas)
Chlorine (gas)
Sulphur dioxide (gas)
Hydrogen sulphide (gas)
Oxygen (gas)
Nitrogen (gas)
Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)
Quicklime (CaO)
Hydrated lime (Ca(OH)2)
Sodium carbonate (soda ash)
Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, solid)
Potassium hydroxide (solid)
Ammonium nitrate (prilled)
Urea (prilled)
Citric acid (anhydrous)
Barley (dry)
Oats, rolled
Rye (dry)
Sorghum (dry)
Lentils (dry)
Chickpeas (dry)
Kidney beans (dry)
Peanuts, shelled (dry)
Sesame seeds
Sunflower seeds (shelled)
Cottonseed meal
Fish meal
Bone meal (steamed)
Blood meal
Molasses (cane)
Maple syrup
Corn syrup (glucose)
Gelatin powder
Potato starch
Tapioca (cassava starch)
Baking powder
Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)
Epsom salt (magnesium sulphate)
Alum (potassium aluminium sulphate)
Copper sulphate (pentahydrate)
Zinc sulphate (heptahydrate)
Ferrous sulphate (heptahydrate)
Rock salt (halite)
Potash (potassium chloride)
Phosphate rock (apatite)
Sulphur (solid)
Graphite (natural)
Talc (soapstone)
Mica (muscovite)
Vermiculite (expanded)
Perlite (expanded)
Diatomaceous earth (food grade)
Bentonite clay
Fuller's earth
Kaolin (china clay)
Ball clay
Fire clay
Silica sand (pure)
Feldspar (potassium)
Dolomite (rock)
Marble (crushed)
Slate (crushed)
Pumice (crushed)
Scoria (crushed)
Expanded clay aggregate (LECA)
Glass wool (fibreglass insulation)
Rockwool (mineral wool)
Cellulose insulation (loose)
Straw bales (construction)
Hempcrete (dry)
Rammed earth (stabilised)
Adobe (sun-dried brick)
Cob (earth building mix)
Hemp fibre (raw)
Jute fibre (raw)
Coir (coconut fibre)
Sisal fibre
Wool (raw fleece)
Feathers (loose)
Sawdust (dry)
Wood shavings
Bark mulch (dry)
Charcoal (lump)
Activated carbon (granular)
Coke (metallurgical)
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Lignite (brown coal)
Peat (dry)
Fly ash (pulverised fuel ash)
Ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS)
Silica fume (microsilica)
Metakaolin
Lime putty (matured)
Gypsum plaster (set)
Cement render / stucco mix
Tile adhesive (cementitious)
Cementitious grout
Lime mortar (traditional)
Acetone
Methanol
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethylene glycol
Propylene glycol
Brake fluid
Automatic transmission fluid
Gear oil
Hydraulic oil ISO 32
Hydraulic oil ISO 46
Hydraulic oil ISO 68
Lubricating oil
Mineral oil
Silicone oil
Cutting fluid emulsion
Latex paint
Epoxy resin (liquid)
Polyester resin
Phenolic resin
PMMA acrylic
Polycarbonate
Acetal POM
PBT plastic
PETG plastic
PLA plastic
High-impact polystyrene
EVA foam/plastic
Thermoplastic polyurethane
PEEK plastic
PPS plastic
PVDF plastic
Expanded polystyrene foam
Extruded polystyrene foam
Rigid polyurethane foam
Flexible polyurethane foam
Alumina ceramic
Zirconia ceramic
Silicon carbide ceramic
Silicon nitride ceramic
Boron carbide
Firebrick refractory
Castable refractory
Ceramic fiber blanket
Porcelain
Stoneware ceramic
Earthenware ceramic
Borosilicate glass
Tempered soda-lime glass
Glass fiber (bulk)
Magnetite ore
Hematite ore
Bauxite ore
Galena ore
Sphalerite ore
Chalcopyrite ore
Ilmenite ore
Rutile ore
Pyrite
Fluorite
Barite
Calcite
Talc
Mica
Expanded vermiculite
Expanded perlite
Soda ash (bulk)
Caustic soda flakes
Salt, bulk crystals
Calcium chloride flakes
Urea prills
Ammonium sulfate
Potash fertilizer
DAP fertilizer
MAP fertilizer
NPK granular fertilizer
Agricultural lime
Pelletized lime
Finished compost
Dry manure
Wet manure
Wheat grain (bulk)
Corn grain (bulk)
Rice grain (bulk)
Soybean grain (bulk)
Oats (bulk)
Barley (bulk)
Rye grain (bulk)
Sorghum grain (bulk)
Sunflower seed (bulk)
Canola seed (bulk)
Cocoa powder
Milk powder
Whey protein powder
Cornstarch
Baking soda
Powdered sugar
Brown sugar
Table salt
Self-leveling compound
Floor screed
Cement board
Magnesium oxide board
Calcium silicate board
Rockwool insulation board
Glass wool batt insulation
Cellulose insulation
Open-cell spray foam
Closed-cell spray foam
Tool steel
Spring steel
Electrical steel
Stainless steel 304L
Stainless steel 316L
Duplex stainless 2205
Super duplex stainless 2507
Phosphor bronze
Nickel silver
Zamak zinc alloy
Babbitt bearing metal
Tin-lead solder 60/40
Lead-free solder
Helium gas
Neon gas
Argon gas
Krypton gas
Xenon gas
Acetylene gas
Ammonia gas
Chlorine gas
Sulfur dioxide gas
Nitrous oxide gas
Volume → weight
Weight → volume
Amount
cubic meter
liter
milliliter
US gallon
oil barrel
55 gallon drum
275 gallon IBC tote
cubic foot
cubic yard
cubic inch
US bushel
board foot
cord
acre-foot
Convert to
kilogram
gram
milligram
pound
ounce
metric ton
US short ton
imperial long ton
US hundredweight
stone
quintal
2.02
ton
Density range gives 1.85–2.11 ton · Variable bulk-density estimate
Density 2,400 kg/m³
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