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Egg vs Egg white: Nutrition Comparison | Macros, Protein, Calories

Side-by-side nutrition comparison: Egg vs Egg white. Protein, carbs, fat, calories, per-calorie efficiency, and substitution guide. USDA data.

Egg vs Egg white: Complete Nutrition Comparison

Egg (12.6g protein, 143 kcal/100g) vs Egg white (10.9g protein, 52 kcal/100g). Egg wins on protein and Egg white is lower calorie. Full breakdown with serving tables, goal amounts, and substitution guide below.

At a Glance

Egg has 1.7g more protein per 100g.

Egg vs Egg white — Nutrition per 100g

NutrientEggEgg whiteDifferenceWinner
Calories143 kcal52 kcal+175%Egg higher
Protein12.6 g10.9 g+15.6%Egg higher
Carbohydrates0.7 g0.7 g+0%equal
Fat9.5 g0.2 g+4650%Egg higher
Sodium142 mg0 mg—Egg higher
Potassium138 mg0 mg—Egg higher

Egg vs Egg white: Key Differences

**Egg wins on protein** (12.6g vs 10.9g per 100g — 15.6% more) **Egg white is leaner** (0.2g fat vs 9.5g — 4650% less fat) **Egg white is lower calorie** (52 kcal vs 143 kcal per 100g) **Egg white wins on protein efficiency** (21g protein per 100 kcal)

Egg vs Egg white — Nutrient Density per Calorie

MetricEggEgg whiteBetter per calorie
Protein / 100 kcal8.81 g20.96 gEgg white
Carbs / 100 kcal0.49 g1.35 gEgg white
Fat / 100 kcal6.64 g0.38 gEgg

Egg vs Egg white by Serving Size

FoodWeightCaloriesProteinCarbsFat
Egg75g1079.5g0.5g7.1g
Egg white75g398.2g0.5g0.2g
Egg100g14312.6g0.7g9.5g
Egg white100g5210.9g0.7g0.2g
Egg150g21518.9g1g14.3g
Egg white150g7816.4g1g0.3g
Egg200g28625.2g1.4g19g
Egg white200g10421.8g1.4g0.4g

How Much Egg or Egg white to Hit Your Goal

GoalEgg neededEgg white needed
30g protein238g275g
50g protein397g459g
500 kcal350g962g
20g fat211g10000g

Raw, Cooked, and Logging Comparison

FoodSource stateCooked equivalentLogging rule
Egglisted source stateuse matching cooked sourceDo not infer cooked weight; use a cooked USDA record when available.
Egg whitelisted source stateuse matching cooked sourceDo not infer cooked weight; use a cooked USDA record when available.

Which Diet Does Each Food Fit?

Both Egg and Egg white are keto-compatible (under 5g carbs/100g).

Egg Benefit Signals

  • Low-carb base: Low carbohydrate level can fit low-carb meal planning. Basis: carbs <= 5 g per 100 g.

Egg Daily Nutrient Coverage

NutrientThis servingReferenceCoverageSignal
Protein13 g50 g25%Strong contribution
Sodium142 mg2300 mg6%Low limit contribution
Potassium138 mg4700 mg3%Starter contribution
Calcium56 mg1300 mg4%Starter contribution
Iron1.8 mg18 mg10%Starter contribution
Saturated fat limit3.1 g20 g16%Low limit contribution
Cholesterol limit373 mg300 mg124%Meaningful limit contribution

Egg Condition-Aware Nutrition Notes

TypeContextGuidanceBasis
avoidIfallergyAvoid if allergic or sensitive to: egg.dataset allergen flag

How to Substitute Egg for Egg white (and Vice Versa)

**To substitute Egg white for Egg (same protein):** Use 1.16× the weight. Example: replace 100g Egg with 116g Egg white. **To substitute Egg for Egg white (same protein):** Use 0.86× the weight. Example: replace 100g Egg white with 86g Egg. Note: Egg has 143 kcal/100g vs Egg white's 52 kcal/100g — adjust total calories accordingly. Both are in the **Dairy** category, making them interchangeable in most recipes from a culinary standpoint.

Protein Quality Comparison

Protein quality (DIAAS score): Egg: DIAAS 1.13 (complete protein).

DIAAS (Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Score) measures protein digestibility and amino acid profile. A score ≥1.0 means complete protein; ≥0.75 is good quality; <0.75 indicates some limiting amino acids.

Egg vs Egg white — Frequently Asked Questions

Which has more protein: Egg or Egg white? Egg has more protein with 12.6g per 100g vs Egg white's 10.9g — 15.6% more per 100g.
Which is lower in calories: Egg or Egg white? Egg white is lower in calories at 52 kcal vs 143 kcal per 100g.
Is Egg better than Egg white for weight loss? For weight loss, Egg white has a better protein-to-calorie ratio (21g protein per 100 kcal vs 8.8g). It also has 52 kcal/100g. That said, overall calorie balance matters most — both can fit a weight-loss diet depending on portion size.
Is Egg or Egg white better for muscle building? For muscle building, Egg is the better choice with 12.6g protein per 100g. Both are valid sources of protein; the best choice depends on your overall diet and calorie needs.
Which is better for keto: Egg or Egg white? Both Egg (0.7g carbs/100g) and Egg white (0.7g carbs/100g) are keto-compatible. Choose based on protein and fat needs.
Can I replace Egg with Egg white in recipes? Egg and Egg white are in the same food category and can be swapped for macro purposes. To match the protein in 100g Egg, use 87g Egg white. Flavor and texture will differ.
How much Egg white equals 100g of Egg in protein? To match the 12.6g of protein in 100g of Egg, you need 116g of Egg white.
Which has more fat: Egg or Egg white? Egg has 9.5g fat per 100g; Egg white has 0.2g. Egg has more fat.
What are the main differences between Egg and Egg white? The main differences are in fat (9.3g/100g difference), calories (91 kcal/100g difference). Egg: 12.6g protein, 9.5g fat, 143 kcal/100g. Egg white: 10.9g protein, 0.2g fat, 52 kcal/100g.
Which should I choose: Egg or Egg white? The best choice depends on your goal. For protein: Egg. For fewer calories: Egg white. Both are nutritious options.

When to Choose Egg vs Egg white

Choose Egg for: maximum protein per gram of food, cutting phases, high-protein meal prep.

Choose Egg white for: variety, lower calorie option.

Related Comparisons

Egg vs Egg white: Which Should You Choose?

Egg and Egg white are both nutritious foods with different macro profiles. Egg provides 12.6g protein, 0.7g carbs, and 9.5g fat per 100g at 143 kcal. Egg white provides 10.9g protein, 0.7g carbs, and 0.2g fat at 52 kcal. The best choice depends on your specific goals — see the use cases section above. Both can form part of a balanced diet. Data from USDA FoodData Central.

More Nutrition Tools

Egg Page Quality Signals

Source, density, prep-state, serving, and allergen checks used to decide whether this page is safe to promote from generated to indexed.

Data Sources & Methodology

Data source: USDA FoodData Central.

Comparison method: All macro values are calculated from the same USDA per-100g baseline. Percentage differences are computed as ((foodA − foodB) / foodB) × 100. Winners are determined per individual macro — a food can win on protein and lose on fat simultaneously. No weighting or aggregation is applied.

Accuracy note: Macro values represent averages across measured samples; individual items may vary ±5–10% depending on brand, farming method, and preparation technique. For clinical nutrition, consult a registered dietitian.

Update policy: Macro values are reviewed quarterly against USDA FoodData Central updates. Page last verified: 2026.

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Release 2.5Market: United States

protein

13g
Safety: 6% sodiumPortion: 3.53 ozFood fit: 51/100
Best benefits
Dairy protein: Useful when comparing dairy foods for protein and calcium together.
Easy portioning: Has real-world serving anchors that make logging less confusing.
Smart substitutes
Equivalent portions from local nutrition data.
Turkey breast, roasted
106 g | 0.43 cups
+19.1g protein | +0 kcal | -142mg sodium
adds 19.1g protein
Egg white, raw
275 g | 8.33 pieces | 1.13 cups
+17.4g protein | +0 kcal | -142mg sodium
adds 17.4g protein
Turkey breast, raw
125 g | 0.7 pieces | 0.5 cups
+17.1g protein | +0 kcal | -142mg sodium
adds 17.1g protein
Day coverage starter
What this serving contributes if logged today.
Current serving
Protein
25%
12.6 g
Sodium
6%
142 mg
Fiber
0%
0 g
Potassium
4%
138 mg
Calcium
4%
56 mg
Condition-aware guardrails
Top flags only; details stay clinician-safe.
Avoid if: Avoid if egg allergy applies unless clinically cleared.
Avoid if: Avoid if milk allergy applies unless clinically cleared.
Method, report, serving, and clinician note
Goal fit: 42% of 30g protein reference target.
Serving reality: 3.53 oz, 0.41 cups, 2 pieces.
Method: source per 100g, density conversion, serving math, and raw/cooked yield estimate when available.
Clinician note: General nutrition reference, not medical diagnosis. For kidney disease, pregnancy, diabetes, allergies, or prescribed diets, confirm with a clinician.
Confidence: USDA FoodData Central reference, deterministic per-100g scaling.|Avoid if egg allergy applies unless clinically cleared.

Nutrition intelligence for this serving

Safety, portion, raw/cooked, and professional context tied to the current converter input.

Daily safety snapshot
142mg sodium
6% sodium limit | 16% sat fat | 0% fiber target
Raw/cooked correction
100g100g
cooked from raw | raw from cooked
Portion meaning
3.53oz
0.41 cups | 2 pieces
3.53 oz0.41 cups6.6 tbsp2 pieces
Quality and next best move
51/100
Similar option for 30g protein: 275g Egg white, raw
Better swap: Turkey breast, raw
Looks good for General healthy adult: no obvious logging issue detected.
Target progress12.6 / 30
Why this score?
Protein Density
42/100
Fiber Density
0/100
Sodium Load
76/100
Sat Fat Load
61/100
Micronutrient Density
16/100
Calorie Density
95/100
Allergen Risk
64/100

Complete nutritional profile

calories
140kcal
protein
13g
carbs
0.7g
fat
9.5g
sodium
140mg
potassium
140mg
magnesium
12mg
caffeine
0mg
Source: USDA FoodData Central reference|generic•Energy density: 348 kcal/cup